10A ? Highly ? Integrated ? SupIRBuck TM ?
IR3475 ?
THEORY ? OF ? OPERATION ?
?
PWM ? COMPARATOR ?
The ? PWM ? comparator ? initiates ? a ? SET ? signal ? (PWM ? pulse) ?
when ? the ? FB ? pin ? falls ? below ? the ? reference ? (VREF) ? or ? the ?
soft ? start ? (SS) ? voltage. ??
ON ‐ TIME ? GENERATOR ?
The ? PWM ? on ‐ time ? duration ? is ? programmed ? with ? an ?
external ? resistor ? (R FF ) ? from ? the ? input ? supply ? (VIN) ? to ? the ? FF ?
pin. ? The ? simplified ? equation ? for ? R FF ? is ? shown ? in ? equation ? 1. ??
The ? FF ? pin ? is ? held ? to ? an ? internal ? reference ? after ? EN ? goes ?
HIGH. ? A ? copy ? of ? the ? current ? in ? R FF ? charges ? a ? timing ?
capacitor, ? which ? sets ? the ? on ‐ time ? duration, ? as ? shown ? in ?
equation ? 2. ?
reaches ? V SS ? (see ? Electrical ? Specification ), ? SS_DELAY ? goes ?
HIGH. ? With ? EN_DELAY ? = ? LOW, ? the ? capacitor ? voltage ? and ? SS ?
pin ? is ? held ? to ? the ? FB ? pin ? voltage. ? A ? normal ? startup ?
sequence ? is ? shown ? in ? Figure ? 23. ?
PGOOD ?
The ? PGOOD ? pin ? is ? open ? drain ? and ? it ? needs ? to ? be ? externally ?
pulled ? high. ? High ? state ? indicates ? that ? output ? is ? in ?
regulation. ? The ? PGOOD ? logic ? monitors ? EN_DELAY, ?
SS_DELAY, ? and ? under/over ? voltage ? fault ? signals. ? PGOOD ? is ?
released ? only ? when ? EN_DELAY ? and ? SS_DELAY ? = ? HIGH ? and ?
output ? voltage ? is ? within ? the ? OV ? and ? UV ? thresholds. ?
PRE ‐ BIAS ? STARTUP ?
IR3475 ? is ? able ? to ? start ? up ? into ? pre ‐ charged ? output, ? which ?
prevents ? oscillation ? and ? disturbances ? of ? the ? output ?
?
?
?
R FF =
T ON =
V OUT
1 V ? 20 pF ? F SW
R FF ? 1 V ? 20 pF
V IN
(1)
(2)
voltage. ?
With ? constant ? on ‐ time ? control, ? the ? output ? voltage ? is ?
compared ? with ? the ? soft ? start ? voltage ? (SS) ? or ? Vref, ?
depending ? on ? which ? one ? is ? lower, ? and ? will ? not ? start ?
switching ? unless ? the ? output ? voltage ? drops ? below ? the ?
reference. ? This ? scheme ? prevents ? discharge ? of ? a ? pre ‐ biased ?
output ? voltage. ?
CONTROL ? LOGIC ?
The ? control ? logic ? monitors ? input ? power ? sources, ? sequences ?
the ? converter ? through ? the ? soft ‐ start ? and ? protective ? modes, ?
and ? initiates ? an ? internal ? RUN ? signal ? when ? all ? conditions ? are ?
met. ??
SHUTDOWN ?
The ? IR3475 ? will ? shutdown ? if ? VCC ? is ? below ? its ? UVLO ? limit. ?
The ? IR3475 ? can ? be ? shutdown ? by ? pulling ? the ? EN ? pin ? below ?
its ? lower ? threshold. ? Alternatively, ? the ? output ? can ? be ?
shutdown ? by ? pulling ? the ? soft ? start ? pin ? below ? 0.3V. ??
VCC ? and ? 3VCBP ? pins ? are ? continuously ? monitored, ? and ? the ?
IR3475 ? will ? be ? disabled ? if ? the ? voltage ? of ? either ? pin ? drops ?
below ? the ? falling ? thresholds. ? EN_DELAY ? will ? become ? HIGH ?
when ? VCC ? and ? 3VCBP ? are ? in ? the ? normal ? operating ? range ?
and ? the ? EN ? pin ? = ? HIGH. ??
SOFT ? START ?
With ? EN ? = ? HIGH, ? an ? internal ? 10μA ? current ? source ? charges ?
the ? external ? capacitor ? (C SS ) ? on ? the ? SS ? pin ? to ? set ? the ? output ?
voltage ? slew ? rate ? during ? the ? soft ? start ? interval. ? The ? soft ?
start ? time ? (t SS ) ? can ? be ? calculated ? from ? equation ? 3. ?
?
?
?
t SS =
C SS ? 0.5 V
10 μ A
(3)
The ? feedback ? voltage ? tracks ? the ? SS ? pin ? until ? SS ? reaches ? the ?
0.5V ? reference ? voltage ? (Vref), ? then ? feedback ? is ? regulated ?
to ? Vref. ? C SS ? will ? continue ? to ? be ? charged, ? and ? when ? SS ? pin ?
Figure ? 23: ? Normal ? Startup ?
?
12
March ? 27, ? 2013 ?? | ?? V2.2 ?? | ?? PD97602
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